ملخص الدرس / الرابعة متوسط/اللغة الإنجليزية/File 4/Words and Sounds: Diphthongs

Phonetic symbols:

Short vowels:

 

Long vowels:

 

Diphthongs:

/ sit - is /

ten - egg /

cat - fat /

up - umbrella /

dog - orange /

book - put /

ago - teacher


/ arm - car /

sea - people /

more - door /

two - school /

word - girl


/ eyes - buy /

eight - day /

boy - oil /

ear - near /

hair - where /

poor - tour /

now - mouth

old - no

The final "ed"

The "ed" form of the simple past of irregular verbs is proounced :

/ id / 

/ t/

/ d/

/ t / or / d/

Examples: wanted, created, added, ended

after voiceless sounds: /p/, /k/, /fl, (sh) /(ch): /t /, / S/

Examples: baked, finished, helped, laughed, missed, touched

after vowels and voiced consonant: /b /, /g/,/ v 1 / d/, /z/,/m/, /n 1 /1, /r/,/ w l, / y /

Examples: disturbed, waved, destroyed, travelled, borrowed, rained, begged.

The final "s"is pronounced:

/iz / /z / /s/
 Sh/ ch / t / S / g /dg /d /z/

/r/, /l/, /g/,/Y/, /n/,/ /i/./v/, /m/ ./d/

/t/p/,/f/,/k/