ملخص الدرس / الثآنية ثانوي/اللغة الإنجليزية/Grammar/Forming adjectives with: ial- ful- ical- ic- able- ous-ible
rule
We form some adjectives with these suffixes: al , ible and ic.
e.g. educational responsible economic
Nouns in -ity
We form nouns with adjectives + (i) ty
e.g.: diverse => diversity
national => nationality
Some adjectives form their nouns with the ending –y:
e.g.: honest => honesty
responsible => responsibility
adjective - has got one syllable
If the adjective - has got one syllable
doesn't end in -e
hasn't got two vowels
doesn't end in 2 consonants we double the last letter
e.g.: big → bigger
If the adjective - has got one syllable - ends in -e
we add r to the adjective
e.g.: nice → nicer
If the adjective - has got one syllable
has got two vowels
doesn't end in-ewe add er
e.g.: loud → louder
the adjective with two syllables
If the adjective - has got two syllables ends in-y we change y to I and add er e.g.: easy → easier
If the adjective - has got two syllables doesn't end in-y - has got more than two syllables we write the comparative by using more + adjective
e.g.: handsome → more handsome
interesting → more interesting