ملخص الدرس / الثانية متوسط/اللغة الإنجليزية/File 1/like - likes

the rule

Do you like watching TV? → Interrogative question : Do + pr + like + verb+ "ing" + object ?

Do you enjoy reading cartoons?  →   Interrogative question : Do + pr+ enjoy + verb+"ing" +object +?

Would you like to play cards? → Interrogative question: Would +pr+like+verb (infinitive) +object +?

Do you want to see a play? →  Interrogative question : Do + pr+want+verb(infinitive) +object+?

Likes/ Dislike

We use likeand disliketo express our preferences and to talk about the things we like and the things we don’t like:

 

I              like                dislike
You          like                dislike
We           like                dislike
They         like               dislike
He            likes             dislikes
She           likes            dislikes
It              likes            dislikes

 

**Don’t like= dislike

Examples

Ahmed: Whatdo you like?

Sara: I like sports.

Ahmed: Which sport do you like?

Sara: I like tennis but I don’t like boxing.

Ahmed: Why do you like tennis?

Sara: I like it because it is full of energy.

Ahmed: Why do you dislike boxing?

Sara: I dislike it because it is violent.

the uses of gerund

We use the gerund to talk about :

Likes and dislikes→ example: I like reading/ I hate running.

Preferences: → example: I enjoy playing basketball, but I prefer swimming.

we use the gerund after the verb "to like" and other verbs such as :{enjoy –recommend-suggest-advise-dislike – stop-detest –avoid-prefer…} We form the gerund by adding "ing" to a verb.  I like reading.

Expressing likes and preferences:

 To talk about something that some ones want.

Example:

A: Would you like to eat?

B: I would like a piece of cake.

Making formal invitations: We use "would" to invite someone to do something with you.

Example :

Would you like to join us?

Question: We form "question " by putting "would" before the subject followed by "like"

e.g: Would you like some more tea?

Contractive form : The contractive form of "Would" is → {'d}